♦ Immunity
Author: SHI Nan
♦ REVIEW ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF URBAN REGENERATION IN CHINA FROM 1949 TO 2019
Author: YANG Jianqiang; CHEN Yue
ABSTRACT: Urban regeneration has been an important issue in the international academic circle of urban planning. Since 1949, urban regeneration in China has gained richer connotations and wider extensions. Thus, the review on its 70 years’ history can help us better understand the specific generation logic, stage problems, and important lessons of urban regeneration in China. This paper divides Chinese urban regeneration history into four major stages based on the urbanization process and macro policies on urban constructions. Meanwhile, the paper analyzes in detail the political background, representative cases, regeneration thoughts, academic activities, and legal systems in each stage, in order to provide the stage characteristics of urban regeneration in China. In the end, on the basis of the historical evolution and summarized experience, the paper proposes that urban regeneration in China should advance toward the new mechanisms of multiple values, multiple regeneration models, multiple disciplines, multiple participants, and co-governance. In the future, the major content of planning work shall focus on building a scientific, systematic, and institutionalized urban regeneration system.
KEYWORDS: China; urban regeneration; urban planning; historical review
♦ URBAN DESIGN TRANSFORMATION IN THE ERA OF REFINED GOVERNANCE: A BINARY THINKING
Author: TANG Yan
ABSTRACT: This paper analyzes the transformation trend of urban design in China in the new period from the perspective of binary thinking. With the advent of the inventory planning and refined management era, the urban design development in China needs to constantly strengthen both standardization and individualization, and thus shows multiple characteristics of binary transformation: the working mode of urban design is gradually changing from “design control” to “design governance”; the function changing from “public policy” to “product design”; the action mechanism is changing from “design activities” to “social mobilization”; and the institutional construction is in need of combining “top design” with “grassroots exploration”. Based on these four two-dimensional views, the paper finally puts forward the prospect of urban design development in China from the aspects of dynamic adaptation and active response.
KEYWORDS: urban design; refined governance; binary thinking; design governance; social mobilization
♦ DATA INFRASTRUCTURE IN SMART SOCIETY AND ITS APPLICATION IN SPATIAL PLANNING
Author：DAI Shenzhi; LIU Tingting; SONG Haiyu
ABSTRACT: With the arrival of smart society, new types of infrastructure emerge constantly. This paper puts forward the concept of data infrastructure and defines it. Furthermore, it analyzes the six positive effects of data infrastructure on the formulation of spatial planning, and establishes the close relationship between data infrastructure planning and spatial planning, as a new entry point and direction of spatial planning. At last, this paper puts forward the preliminary idea of data infrastructure planning and its application exploration.
KEYWORDS: smart society; data infrastructure; spatial planning; planning compilation method; infrastructure supply
♦ WHERE TO GO FOR THE DELEGATED PLANNERS?
Author: SHI Weiliang; FENG Feifei; SHEN Tiyan; JIANG Wei; TONG Ming; LI Jin; WU Nan; GUO Yan; QIAN Chuan; ZHAO Xing
♦ FROM UNDERGROUND SPACE PLANNING TO IMPLEMENTATION: HOW FAR WILL IT BE
Author: LI Xun; CHEN Zhilong; SHU Yu; LIU Weijie; SHI Wei; YE Weihua; MENG Ran; WENG Deyao; JIANG
♦ INFORMAL DEVELOPMENT AND GOVERNANCE OF CITIES
Author: YE Yumin; XU Miao; TIAN Li; GAO Lin; LIU Wei; CHEN Yulin; WANG Jianqiang; WANG Shifu; YIN Zhi
♦ NATURAL RESERVE SYSTEM: CHINESE APPROACH
Author: LI Jinlu; CHEN Yaohua; WU Chengzhao; ZHANG Tongsheng; LIU Ying; SHI Lixiu; TANG Xiaolan; SUN Yiting
♦ PRACTICE AND THINKING ON THE REFORM OF NATIONAL SPATIAL PLANNING SYSTEM AT CITY LEVEL: WITH XIAMEN CITY AS AN EXAMPLE
Author: CHEN Zhicheng; FAN Chenyu
ABSTRACT: National spatial planning is an important task in China’s planning field at present, and the establishment of a national spatial planning system has become an urgent problem to be solved by local natural resources departments. Based on the practice of Xiamen’s spatial planning system reform, under the new background of institutional reform and the new requirements of the national spatial planning system, this paper explores the construction of a national spatial planning system. From the two aspects of system construction and planning implementation, it proposes the organic integration of urban design system, rural revitalization planning system, planning implementation system and national spatial planning system. Related emphases should be laid upon using the master plan of land space to lead the sequence of urban spatial planning, covering all the regional elements to deepen special planning system of national space, innovating the detailed planning system of national space for examination and approval management, and linking up the development sequence to construct the implementation system of national space planning, so as to truly realize the multi-plan integrated national space planning system.
KEYWORDS: national spatial planning; spatial planning system; spatial planning reform; Xiamen City
♦ HOMO-URBANICUS: BASIC LOGIC AND OPERATIONAL PROCEDURE
Author: Hok-Lin LEUNG
ABSTRACT: Human-centered spatial planning seeks to satisfy the animal nature (pursuit of safety, comfort, convenience, and sensory pleasure), social nature (enhancement of spatial opportunities by living together), and rational nature (balance between self-preservation and mutual-preservation) of human beings in the spatial contacts associated with their production, living, and environmental activities, through the use, allocation, and organization of land/ spaces. Its basic logic and operational procedure are illustrated by three examples, in the hope of providing reference for planning decision making.
KEYWORDS: planning theory; Homo-Urbanicus; natural law; spatial planning
♦ FUTURE CITY AND PLANNING PRACTICE OF “HANGZHOU SAMPLE”
Author: ZHANG Jingxiang; ZHANG Qin; HUANGFU Jiaqun; LI Di
ABSTRACT: The history of urban development is the history of human’s continuous pursuit of future city. Especially in the past century, facing problems induced by the rapid industrialization and urbanization, the exploration of “future city” has long been oriented by high technology. Nowadays, with the rapid speed of technological advance, the high-tech oriented future city has fallen into misunderstandings in practice. We should return to the value of “people-oriented”, and construct a new type of future city in which people live in harmony with nature and technologies. Entering a new era, facing the requirements of ecological civilization construction and the new trend of world urban development, China urgently needs to change the development mode of traditional cities, and has the responsibility and obligation to contribute to the world the “Chinese approach” for cities in the future. Taking Hangzhou – “practice area for future city” as an example, this paper expounds the understanding and planning exploration of the future city from the aspects of development path, life style, spatial construction, technical support, cultural spirit and good governance, with the hope of providing enlightenment for the transformation of urban development ideas, modes, and paths in China.
KEYWORDS: new era; future city; people-oriented; Chinese approach; Hangzhou sample
♦ JOBS-HOUSING RELATIONSHIP IN DIFFERENT INDUSTRIES AND ITS IMPACT ON TRAFFIC DEMAND ON ROAD NETWORKS: A CASE STUDY IN GUANGZHOU
Author: SHI Zhenqin; ZHOU Suhong; CHEN Ying
ABSTRACT: On the basis of the economic census and demographic census data, this paper analyzes the jobs-housing balance in different industries in Guangzhou by using the Lorenz curve and the Engel coefficient. Then the paper measures the jobs-housing space interaction in different industries through gravity model, explains the spatial pattern of jobs-housing mutual attraction, and analyzes the distribution of urban traffic demand on the road network based on the strength of the mutual attraction. Results show that there are some differences in the level of jobs-housing balance among the five industries, of which the industrial sector sees the most balanced relationship, whereas the construction sector sees the least balanced relationship. The traffic demand on road network of the industrial sector, the consumer services sector, and other industries is mainly distributed in the periphery of the central city, the periphery of the central city and the core area, and the central city respectively. The jobs-housing relationship and traffic demand on road network are related to the industrial land use structure, the housing preference of people in different industries, and the path dependence of institutional factors.
KEYWORDS: jobs-housing relationship; traffic demand; Guangzhou
♦ RESEARCH ON THE BALANCE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH SERVICE BASED ON THE IDEA OF SMART CITY: A CASE STUDY ON SHENZHEN
Author: WANG Yanjun; ZHU Wenjian; JIANG Zhenwei; ZHU Lin
ABSTRACT: With the development of urbanization and the reform of medical system, the development of basic medical care has become one of the key points of medical and health construction in China. As the carrier of basic medical and health services, the construction of community health service center is related to the healthy development of medical and health services. This paper investigates the condition of community health service centers in Shenzhen from three aspects of space, configuration, and service, through questionnaire, interview and other ways to analyze the construction balance and to explore the shortcomings. Under the guidance of the core idea of smart city, five suggestions are put forward to solve the problems found, including unified management right, establishment of unified platform, strengthening the connection between various institutions, accelerating the innovation of medical and health system, and giving priority to medical and health planning. It is expected that the distribution balance of basic medical and health care can be improved, and the healthy development of community health service centers and the continuous progress of China’s medical industry can be promoted.
KEYWORDS: social health; medical treatment; smart city; urbanization; GIS
♦ RESEARCH ON THE DISAPPEARANCE OF THE IMMOVABLE CULTURAL RELICS IN THE HISTORIC URBAN AREA OF CHANGSHA FROM 1978 TO 2014
Author: HUANG Weixin
ABSTRACT: Taking the immovable cultural relics in the historic urban area of Changsha as case study, this paper illustrates the preservation development of the immovable cultural relics since the reform and opening up in 1978, and summarizes the periodical characteristics and causes of the disappearance of the immovable cultural relics in Changsha in process of urbanization. It points out that the preservation system of immovable cultural relics is not binding and forward-looking, and it is time to enrich the methods of urban design in the background of urban development transformation and integrate the preservation of the immovable cultural relics into the transformation of urban functions.
KEYWORDS: Changsha; historic urban area; immovable cultural relics; disappearance process
♦ THE MUSICAL NOTRE DAME DE PARIS AND THE AUDIBILITY OF CITY: FOR THE 30TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE NATIONAL YOUTH URBAN PLANNING PAPER COMPETITION
Author: HUA Chen
ABSTRACT: This paper analyzes how Notre Dame de Paris transforms from building into auditory information that carries meaning and aesthetic value, in which the reorganization and transformation of information is an important factor of audibility. In respect of urban quality, its visual factors need the coordination of auditory factors, and both of them are subject to the audience’s feelings. Since the optimization of auditory information can affect the audience’s feelings of visual information, the realization of city’s audibility requires enrichment of cultural connotation and more attention paid to the personalized needs of the audience, in which urban planning can guide and control the audibility of the city, so as to enrich and improve the quality of city.
KEYWORDS: audibility of city; Notre Dame de Paris; auditory information
♦ PLANNING IMPROVES CITY’S IMMUNITY: A WRITTEN CONVERSATION ON COVID-19 BREAKOUT
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